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Onaning homiladorlik davrida atmosfera havosining ifloslanishiga surunkali ta'sirlanishi naslning jigar rivojlanishiga platsenta va ona suti orqali salbiy ta'sir ko'rsatishi mumkinligi zamonaviy tibbi…

Onaning homiladorlik davrida atmosfera havosining ifloslanishiga surunkali ta'sirlanishi naslning jigar rivojlanishiga platsenta va ona suti orqali salbiy ta'sir ko'rsatishi mumkinligi zamonaviy tibbiyot fanida faol o'rganilayotgan dolzarb yo'nalishlardan biridir. Ushbu tadqiqotning maqsadi onaning havoni ifloslantiruvchi moddalarga surunkali ta'sirlanishi sharoitida nasl jigarining postnatal rivojlanishi va differensiallanishini immunogistokimyoviy usulda baholashdan iborat. Tadqiqot uch eksperimental guruh — Nazorat (HEPA bilan filtrlangan havo), 1-tajriba (oddiy shahar havosi) va 2-tajriba (sun'iy ravishda kuchli ifloslangan havo) — asosida amalga oshirildi. Onalar homiladorlik va laktatsiya davrida tegishli havo sharoitiga uchratildi. Kalamushlar nasli postnatal ontogenezning 7-, 14-, 21- va 30-kunlarida tekshiruvga olindi (n=96). Jigar to'qimasida Ki-67, Caspase-3 va CD68 musbat hujayralar soni bevosita sanaldi va Kraskel-Uollis mezoni yordamida tahlil qilindi. Nazorat guruhida barcha ko'rsatkichlar fiziologik tarzda pasaydi. 2-tajriba guruhida Caspase-3 ko'rsatkichi progressiv ravishda oshib, 30-kunga kelib maksimal darajaga (12,7±6,4) yetdi (Nazoratda 0,3±0,7; p

Saliva is a useful biological fluid in forensic investigations and can often be found on items such as glasses, cigarette butts, food, clothing, and skin. Its quick identification at a crime scene can…

Saliva is a useful biological fluid in forensic investigations and can often be found on items such as glasses, cigarette butts, food, clothing, and skin. Its quick identification at a crime scene can help investigators select suitable samples for further DNA analysis. Traditional saliva detection methods can be time-consuming and require laboratory equipment. Biosensors offer a faster and more convenient approach by detecting specific components present in saliva. Recent advances in electrochemical sensors, nanomaterials, microfluidics, and portable devices have increased their potential for forensic applications. However, challenges such as sample degradation, environmental effects, sensitivity, and accurate forensic validation still need to be addressed. This review focuses on saliva biomarkers, existing detection methods, biosensor technology, and its future potential for rapid and reliable saliva identification in forensic science.  

Aava is a 3D exploration and building game for children, written in GDScript on Godot 4. The valley is a pure function of one integer seed: the ground, the river, the forest and the mountains are comp…

Aava is a 3D exploration and building game for children, written in GDScript on Godot 4. The valley is a pure function of one integer seed: the ground, the river, the forest and the mountains are computed rather than stored, so nothing about the world has to be saved, sent between two machines playing together, or loaded from a file. What is saved is only what a child has changed.The loop is creation rather than collection. Everything built makes the valley more alive, and the more alive it is the more it gives back: plant a grove and birds arrive, feed an animal and it becomes a friend, raise a house with a bed and a fire and it becomes somewhere to spend the night. Coins come from looking after things, and are spent on tools that widen what a child can reach — an axe, shears, a lantern, a bicycle, a quad — rather than on numbers going up.There is a fairground across the river with a carousel, two moving walkways, a trampoline, a thirty-metre wheel and a wooden coaster whose speed is integrated from the slope of its own track; a bridge, because a machine on wheels cannot ford a river; and street signs where the four roads meet, each turned by asking where its road actually goes.It is played on a phone by two brothers, aged ten and six, and nearly every change in its history began with one of them saying what looked wrong. The test suite is written the same way round: each check corresponds to a bug that actually happened, and says in its own words what the wrong version looked like, so a regression is recognised rather than merely detected.The code is AGPL-3.0-or-later. The name Aava, the application id and the icon are reserved and are not covered by that licence; see NOTICE.md.

В работе рассмотрены вопросы совершенствования конструкции универсального крытого грузового вагона за счёт применения алюминиевого кузова, изготовленного из прессованных панелей. Основной целью исслед…

В работе рассмотрены вопросы совершенствования конструкции универсального крытого грузового вагона за счёт применения алюминиевого кузова, изготовленного из прессованных панелей. Основной целью исследования является разработка и научное обоснование конструктивных решений, направленных на повышение грузоподъёмности вагона при обеспечении требуемой прочности и надёжности его несущих элементов. На основе сравнительного анализа механических свойств алюминиевых сплавов выбран сплав 01570 системы Al–Mg–Sc. Для формирования несущих стен, пола и крыши кузова разработаны четыре варианта прессованных алюминиевых панелей, отличающихся геометрией внутренних элементов. Их прочностная оценка выполнена методом конечных элементов в программном комплексе SolidWorks Simulation 2023. Проведено исследование напряжённо-деформированного состояния кузова, рамы и сборки «кузов–рама». Полученные результаты сопоставлены с параметрами существующего крытого грузового вагона модели 11-6874.

Abstract: Underage marriage remains a major issue in India. Despite the legal minimum age of 18 for women’s marriage, such traditions persist. The study examines how patterns have changed over t…

Abstract: Underage marriage remains a major issue in India. Despite the legal minimum age of 18 for women’s marriage, such traditions persist. The study examines how patterns have changed over time and how they differ by place and by social or economic status. The focus was on women aged 20-24. The study used data from five rounds of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS). The survey period spans from 1992-93 to 2019-21. In this context, underage marriage refers to a woman’s first marriage occurring before she reached 18. The study examined patterns using descriptive statistics. The study also used binary logistic regression to identify factors linked to marrying before 18. The results show a clear decline. In 1992-93, 61.6 per cent of women reported underage marriage. By 2019-21, the share fell to 22.3 per cent. Still, the decline was not even across India. In 2019-21, the highest rates were seen in West Bengal (41.5%), Tripura (40.3%), Bihar (38.7%), Assam (31.9%) and Jharkhand (31.6%). Rates were higher for rural women than for urban women. Women with no education also showed higher rates. The same was true for women living in poorer households. The share was 28.5 per cent in rural areas and 14.2 per cent in urban areas. Among women with no education, it was 46.0 per cent, while it was 3.0 per cent among those with higher education. In the poorest wealth group, it was 38.3 per cent. In the richest group, it was 7.2 per cent. The regression results matched these patterns. Rural residence raised the odds of underage marriage. Education and household wealth lowered those odds. Overall, the study suggests that national change has not removed big gaps across regions and social groups. Better schooling for girls is important. Stronger support for families’ financial situation also matters. Targeted efforts can help address areas where risk remains high.

The human being is an honourable creature on earth. Almighty Allah declares in the Qur‘ān, ‚Indeed We have honoured the Descendants of Adam.' Thus, mankind deserves respect, love…

The human being is an honourable creature on earth. Almighty Allah declares in the Qur‘ān, ‚Indeed We have honoured the Descendants of Adam.' Thus, mankind deserves respect, love and sympathy create a sense of adoption among different nations and generations. However, on some occasions, Islam insists to develop a sense of distinction and distance while developing relations with other religions to preserve the identity, legitimacy, universality and comprehensiveness. The interfaith relationship is one of the most significant state matter in the Islamic world. This research paper is intended to find the guidelines from Sīrah regarding interfaith relationships. The discussion made in the paper includes strong and valid arguments in the light of the Qur‘ān and Sīrah. Determining four fundamental dimensions according to the teachings of Sīrah and Islamic history for the relationship with other religions, the article explores the role of interfaith relations during the lifetime of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and companions in the expansion of Islam as a precept for the contemporary Muslim states. Abiding by the Divine guidance for the interfaith relationship, Muslims can bring back the glory of Islam in today’s world that ensures prosperity, dignity and peace in the Muslim countries.

Version 20260926: This version removes the Prolific participant IDs and the Prolific session IDs (the columns prolific_id and session_id) from the data files. The random study key uuid links the files…

Version 20260926: This version removes the Prolific participant IDs and the Prolific session IDs (the columns prolific_id and session_id) from the data files. The random study key uuid links the files. The data are otherwise unchanged, and the analysis notebook runs on them without changes.This dataset was collected as part of the research investigating the role of lexical alignment in understanding. The dataset consists of the responses of 179 participants recruited via Prolific (a crowdsourcing platform). 1. Dialogue with a conversational agent (CA) 2. Survey questionnaire responses from the participants. 3. Primes selected or provided by the participants.   This repository contains: Cleaned data sources listed above. The data is cleaned by removing data from participants who failed attention checks, or any other factor leading to error such as experiment setup, etc. A Python (Jupyter) playbook to analyse the collected data (Analysis_20230927.ipynb) Experiment design (exp_design_flow.png)

Maqolada sog'liqni saqlash byudjet dasturlarining samaradorligini faqat mablag' o'zlashtirish darajasi orqali baholashning cheklovlari tahlil qilinib, moliyaviy ijro, xizmat hajmi, sifat va natijadorl…

Maqolada sog'liqni saqlash byudjet dasturlarining samaradorligini faqat mablag' o'zlashtirish darajasi orqali baholashning cheklovlari tahlil qilinib, moliyaviy ijro, xizmat hajmi, sifat va natijadorlikni yagona integral ko'rsatkichga birlashtiruvchi Dastur byudjeti samaradorligi indeksi (DBSI) taklif etiladi. Indeksning boshlang'ich variantida to'rtta komponentga teng 0,25 vazn beriladi. Metodika bolalarni vaksina qilish va nefrologiya-gemodializ yo'nalishlari misolida 2025-yil moliyaviy ijrosi hamda shartli xizmat, sifat va natijadorlik ballari asosida aprobatsiya qilingan. Hisob-kitoblarda vaksinatsiya dasturi uchun DBSI 95,6, gemodializ yo'nalishi uchun 94,1 ballni tashkil etib, ikkala dastur ham yuqori samaradorlik toifasiga kiritilgan. Shu bilan birga, metodika natija ma'lumotlari cheklangan sharoitda ehtiyotkorlik bilan qo'llanishi, ballar ishonchli elektron va klinik ma'lumotlar bilan to'ldirilishi lozim. Taklif etilgan yondashuv baholash natijasini keyingi yil byudjet qaroriga ulash orqali dasturiy byudjetlashtirishning yopiq boshqaruv siklini shakllantirishga xizmat qiladi.

Abstract: Corruption has infiltrated various sectors in Nigeria, particularly government institutions, thereby hindering its full potential and global standing. This paper examined the state of corrup…

Abstract: Corruption has infiltrated various sectors in Nigeria, particularly government institutions, thereby hindering its full potential and global standing. This paper examined the state of corruption in Nigeria and proposed solutions by conceptualising the second law of thermodynamics and using secondary data sources. According to the second law of thermodynamics, entropy increases over time in a closed system. This reduces the energy available to do useful work. Entropy stands for corruption in this work, leading to the modification of the law as “Alice’s law of corruption”. Corruption causes extreme deprivation, restricting access to modern information technology, internet connectivity, global digital economies, e-commerce, and quality education. Poverty, opacity, weak accountability mechanisms, the normalisation of corruption, and the ineffective adoption of proven strategies from other countries frequently render Nigeria's governance environment a closed system. In thermodynamics, for a closed system to become open, the boundary preventing the exchange of matter must be removed so that the system can expel disordered particles, or waste, into the environment, effectively ‘exporting’ its entropy and absorbing useful particles from an outside source which can be used to build structure and repair disorder. This implies that corruption in Nigeria can be eradicated by addressing root causes and repairing damaged infrastructure, public trust, and the economy. We recommended political, psychological, philosophical, educational, social work and legal strategies to combat corruption in Nigeria.