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Medya, günümüz modern toplumlarında bir çok konuda olduğu gibi kültürel üretim, ulusal kimliğin inşaası ve toplumsal belleğin sürdürülebilirliğinde …

Medya, günümüz modern toplumlarında bir çok konuda olduğu gibi kültürel üretim, ulusal kimliğin inşaası ve toplumsal belleğin sürdürülebilirliğinde de önemli bir rol oynar. Ulusal liderler ve tarihsel figürler, medya aracılığıyla sürekli topluma aktarılır ve ardından sembolleşir. Böylelikle sembolleşen bu figürler, toplumun kolektif hafızasında yer tutar. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurucusu Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, bu anlamda medya aracılığıyla sürekli olarak ulusal kimlik inşaasında merkezi bir rol oynayan figür olarak resmedilir ve konumlandırılır.

Annotatsiya. Mazkur maqolada to‘qimachilik sanoati korxonalarida xarajatlar hisobini yuritish, mahsulot tannarxini aniqlash va xo‘jalik faoliyatini tahlil qilishning xorijiy tajribasi tadq…

Annotatsiya. Mazkur maqolada to‘qimachilik sanoati korxonalarida xarajatlar hisobini yuritish, mahsulot tannarxini aniqlash va xo‘jalik faoliyatini tahlil qilishning xorijiy tajribasi tadqiq etilgan. AQSh, Yaponiya, Germaniya, Turkiya va Xitoy amaliyotida qo‘llaniladigan zamonaviy xarajatlarni boshqarish usullari, jumladan, Activity-Based Costing (ABC), Target Costing, Kaizen Costing, Lean Accounting hamda Standard Costing yondashuvlari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, mazkur usullarni O‘zbekiston to‘qimachilik sanoati korxonalarida qo‘llash imkoniyatlari, ularni ERP, IoT va boshqa raqamli texnologiyalar bilan integratsiyalash masalalari asoslangan. Tadqiqot natijasida xarajatlarni texnologik bosqichlar, mahsulot turlari va xarajat omillari kesimida shakllantirish hamda boshqaruv qarorlarini axborot bilan ta’minlash bo‘yicha takliflar ishlab chiqilgan. Kalit so‘zlar: to‘qimachilik sanoati, xarajatlar hisobi, mahsulot tannarxi, iqtisodiy tahlil, ABC, Target Costing, Kaizen Costing, Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, ERP, IoT. Аннотация. В статье исследован зарубежный опыт организации учета затрат, определения себестоимости продукции и анализа хозяйственной деятельности предприятий текстильной промышленности. Проанализированы современные методы управления затратами, применяемые в США, Японии, Германии, Турции и Китае, включая Activity-Based Costing (ABC), Target Costing, Kaizen Costing, Lean Accounting и Standard Costing. Особое внимание уделено возможностям адаптации зарубежных подходов к условиям текстильных предприятий Узбекистана, а также их интеграции с ERP, IoT и другими цифровыми технологиями. По результатам исследования разработаны предложения по формированию информации о затратах в разрезе технологических стадий, видов продукции и факторов затрат, а также повышению информационного обеспечения управленческих решений. Ключевые слова: текстильная промышленность, учет затрат, себестоимость продукции, экономический анализ, ABC, Target Costing, Kaizen Costing, Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, ERP, IoT. Abstract. This article examines international practices in cost accounting, product costing, and economic analysis in textile manufacturing enterprises. It analyzes modern cost management approaches applied in the United States, Japan, Germany, Turkey, and China, including Activity-Based Costing (ABC), Target Costing, Kaizen Costing, Lean Accounting, and Standard Costing. Particular attention is paid to the possibilities of adapting these approaches to textile enterprises in Uzbekistan and integrating cost management systems with ERP, IoT, and other digital technologies. Based on the research findings, proposals are developed for organizing cost information by technological stages, product types, and cost drivers, as well as for improving the information support of managerial decision-making. Keywords: textile industry, cost accounting, product costing, economic analysis, Activity-Based Costing, Target Costing, Kaizen Costing, Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, ERP, IoT.

Bug fix that prevents split domain finding by PARAS. Backend: v2.0.3 Web App: v3.0.0

Archive accompanying the manuscript "All-weather lake-ice phenology from Sentinel-1 and reanalysis thermodynamics: a validated, transferable method applied to 131 Adirondack lakes" by Azarderakhsh, Tu…

Archive accompanying the manuscript "All-weather lake-ice phenology from Sentinel-1 and reanalysis thermodynamics: a validated, transferable method applied to 131 Adirondack lakes" by Azarderakhsh, Tuttle, Munsi, McNulty, Glennon, Wiltse, McIntyre and Rose, submitted to The Cryosphere (2026). The method combines per-scene Sentinel-1 C-band backscatter statistics with cumulative freezing and thawing degree-days from Daymet, seasonal harmonics and static lake morphometry in a ridge logistic regression model of the per-scene ice state, and a two-state hidden Markov model with degree-day-gated transitions converts each season's probability sequence into freeze-up and break-up dates with a resolution bound of half the bracketing revisit interval. The model was validated by leave-one-lake-out cross-validation against observer records from 13 lakes (79 lake-seasons) and applied to 131 Adirondack lakes over the ten winters 2016-17 to 2025-26. Contents: ADK_Lake_Ice_submission_v3.ipynb: reproducibility notebook. Sections 1 and 3 to 10 run from the archived CSV files alone and reproduce Table 2, Tables S3 and S5 to S7 and Figures 3, 5 and 7 of the paper; Section 2 (Earth Engine extraction) is included for completeness and requires the user's own Earth Engine project. data/production_events_all_lakes.csv: the park-wide dataset of 1,310 lake-season records (131 lakes, ten winters) with ice-on and ice-off dates, the resolution bound of each event, ice duration and quality-control flags. data/ground_truth_unified.csv and data/ground_truth_corrections_changelog.csv: the corrected compilation of observer ice records used for validation and the log of every correction made. data/application_lakes.csv: the 131-lake catalogue (name, coordinates, area, SRTM elevation, maximum depth where measured). data/adk_v2_*.zip: per-scene Sentinel-1 statistics, derived predictors, daily meteorology, the frozen production model (emission_full_FROZEN.joblib) and cross-validated event tables for the fused, meteorology-only and SAR-only models and the fixed-threshold baseline. tables/ and figures/: Tables S1, S5 and S6 and Figure 5 as published. README.md, requirements.txt, CITATION.cff, LICENSE.txt (CC BY 4.0). Sentinel-1 GRD data are from Copernicus (ESA), accessed through Google Earth Engine; Daymet V4 from the ORNL DAAC (https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1840); ERA5-Land from the Copernicus Climate Data Store; surface water masks from the JRC Global Surface Water dataset. Observer records are credited in the manuscript and in the source column of ground_truth_unified.csv.

Tezisda Nogironlar huquqlari toʻgʻrisidagi konvensiyaning 33–36-moddalarida nazarda tutilgan xalqaro va milliy monitoring mexanizmlari nazariy-huquqiy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Davlat hisobotlar…

Tezisda Nogironlar huquqlari toʻgʻrisidagi konvensiyaning 33–36-moddalarida nazarda tutilgan xalqaro va milliy monitoring mexanizmlari nazariy-huquqiy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Davlat hisobotlari tartibi, Nogironlar huquqlari boʻyicha qoʻmita tavsiyalarining huquqiy tabiati va milliy nazorat mexanizmining roli koʻrib chiqilib, Oʻzbekiston uchun takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.

To investigate Atiyah's linear independence conjecture, Atiyah and Sutcliffe associated a normalized determinant to each configuration of distinct points in Euclidean 3-space and proposed a hierarchy …

To investigate Atiyah's linear independence conjecture, Atiyah and Sutcliffe associated a normalized determinant to each configuration of distinct points in Euclidean 3-space and proposed a hierarchy of nonvanishing and determinant inequalities. We show that this hierarchy separates at five points. For every five-point configuration, the real part of the determinant is at least 5/768, proving Atiyah's conjecture in this cardinality.  At the same time, an explicit planar configuration with integer coordinates violates the stronger deletion inequality, while its determinant and all five deletion determinants exceed one. Five is the smallest cardinality for such a failure, and adjoining sufficiently distant points gives planar integer counterexamples in every larger cardinality.  The positivity proof combines a polarized determinant, signed-volume inequalities and an exact cut-variable certificate. The counterexample is certified by rational interval arithmetic. Complete verification programs and data accompany the paper.

Sistema Vial Andino Qhapaq Ñan, la más extensa red de infraestructura vial de la antigüedad, superando ampliamente a la Gran Muralla China, la cual en su mayor extensión regi…

Sistema Vial Andino Qhapaq Ñan, la más extensa red de infraestructura vial de la antigüedad, superando ampliamente a la Gran Muralla China, la cual en su mayor extensión registra 21.196 km.

Raw data files for figures shown in manuscript (revised version v4)

flowR is a sophisticated static program analysis framework for the R programming language.

  Herein, a novel polymeric nanocomposite based on zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) was synthesized through a facile one step phase inversion (PI) technique. The prepared PES/ZIF-8/ZIF-67 …

  Herein, a novel polymeric nanocomposite based on zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) was synthesized through a facile one step phase inversion (PI) technique. The prepared PES/ZIF-8/ZIF-67 was employed to remove Malachite green (MG) dye from colored wastewater in both batch and continuous flow systems. The influence of different parameters such as adsorbent dosage, initial MG concentration and solution pH were investigated and the results indicated that the pure PES beads had negligible adsorption, while compositing of this polymer with ZIFs particles removed 99.2% of MG molecules with a significant adsorption capacity (613.2 mg/g). Aromatic–aromatic interactions (π-π stacking) between the rings of imidazole ligand and MG dye was dominant adsorption mechanism. Kinetics and equilibrium isotherms studies revealed that batch adsorption experiment followed pseudo-second order and Langmuir models, respectively. In addition, the continuous separation process was evaluated and the breakthrough curves (BTCs) proposed that the longest breakthrough time could be attained within 12 mg/L of inlet MG concentration, 6 cm of fixed bed height and 1 mL/min of flow rate. Several well-known models including Thomas, Bed Depth Service Time (BDST), Adams-Bohart and Yoon-Nelson models were employed to correlate the experimental data obtained from the fixed bed adsorption setup. Moreover, continuous flow adsorption was simulated using Aspen Adsorption™ software which can solve the governing differential equations and provide useful information for designing and scaling up the adsorption process to the industrial levels. Consequently, the PES/ZIF-8/ZIF-67 beads with a high adsorption performance have a good application potential for eliminating organic contaminates from wastewater.