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Мазкур мақолада замонавий бозор трансформацияси ва финтех экотизимлари ривожланиши шароитида суғурта компанияларининг инвестиция портфели таркиби, даромадлилиги ҳамда рақамли воситачилик самарадорлиги…

Мазкур мақолада замонавий бозор трансформацияси ва финтех экотизимлари ривожланиши шароитида суғурта компанияларининг инвестиция портфели таркиби, даромадлилиги ҳамда рақамли воситачилик самарадорлиги академик таҳлил қилинган. Ўзбекистон суғурта бозорида активларнинг банк депозитларига юқори даражада боғлиқлиги (55–65%) ва қатъий маъмурий-миқдорий лимитларнинг салбий оқибатлари ривожланган давлатлар (OECD, АҚШ, ЕИ) тажрибаси билан қиёсий диагностика қилинган. Тадқиқотда суғурта мажбуриятлари ва инвестиция активлари ўртасидаги муддатлилик номутаносиблигини (Duration Gap) баҳолаш, «Эҳтиёткор шахс тамойили» (Prudent Person Principle) ва хатарга асосланган актив-пассивларни бошқариш (ALM) стандартларини жорий этиш зарурияти илмий асосланган. Шунингдек, рақамли суғурта агрегаторлари ва маркетплейсларнинг ҳуқуқий мақомини мустаҳкамлаш, Очиқ суғурта (Open Insurance API) архитектурасини ривожлантириш, алгоритмик сотувлар шаффофлигини таъминлаш ҳамда DORA регламенти асосида АКТ операцион барқарорлиги ва киберхавфсизлигини мустаҳкамлаш бўйича илмий-амалий таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.

Archival copy of the print article in Journal of Islamic Studies, Prince of Songkla University, Vol. 4 No. 1 (June 2008–May 2009), pp. 1–13. The PDF was exported from the journal's OJS edi…

Archival copy of the print article in Journal of Islamic Studies, Prince of Songkla University, Vol. 4 No. 1 (June 2008–May 2009), pp. 1–13. The PDF was exported from the journal's OJS editorial archive; the issue is not yet publicly released on OJS.

When one key is updated again and again within a single context, language models answer with a value that has already been overwritten, long before the context window fills. Suppressing attention to t…

When one key is updated again and again within a single context, language models answer with a value that has already been overwritten, long before the context window fills. Suppressing attention to the stale value reduces those answers, but no study has held the deletion fixed and varied only where the deleted attention goes, so it is unknown how much of a repair comes from the deletion and how much from the destination. Here we delete the answer position’s attention to a key’s superseded values by one rule at the same positions under every condition and send it to a different destination in each, in five models from four families (1.5B–8.79B parameters). Deleting it without a destination never restores clean accuracy: it recovers from 0.25 of the accuracy gap in Qwen2.5-1.5B to 0.88 in Granite-4.2-8B. Sending it to the queried key’s current value restores clean accuracy in every model and beats spreading it elsewhere, by +0.63 [+0.54, +0.72] in Qwen2.5-1.5B down to +0.18 [+0.11, +0.26] in Granite-4.2-8B (95% intervals). Sent instead to another key’s current value, it restores nothing and the model answers that value; sent to another key’s earlier value or to a key word, it answers that token. Without any deletion, swapping in the attention from a matched prompt in which the same old values are assigned to a new key raises accuracy more than swapping in that prompt’s values, by +0.558 to +0.835: the failure is in where the answer position reads. Removing the competitor is not enough: in these models, only sending the deleted attention to the current value restores clean recall.

Archival copy of the print article in Journal of Islamic Studies, Prince of Songkla University, Vol. 3 No. 1 (April–September 2005), pp. 209–242. The title spelling is retained as printed …

Archival copy of the print article in Journal of Islamic Studies, Prince of Songkla University, Vol. 3 No. 1 (April–September 2005), pp. 209–242. The title spelling is retained as printed in the original PDF. The PDF was exported from the journal's OJS editorial archive; the issue is not yet publicly released on OJS.

Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) productivity, nutrient status and fruit quality depend not only on the physicochemical properties of the soil but on the diverse microbial communities that inhabit the rh…

Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) productivity, nutrient status and fruit quality depend not only on the physicochemical properties of the soil but on the diverse microbial communities that inhabit the rhizosphere and bulk soil, which mediate the transformation and supply of nitrogen, phosphorus and water to the vine [1]. Viticulture is a long-lived perennial cropping system in which reliance on synthetic fertilizers and fungicides has historically been high; however, rising input costs, climate change and the progressive restriction of copper-based and systemic fungicides are pushing the sector toward more biologically based management strategies that preserve and exploit the natural soil microbiome [2]. Beyond their agronomic role, rhizosphere and soil microorganisms have recently been linked to the sensory identity of wine through the concept of "microbial terroir" [3]. Evidence on these soil–plant–microbe interactions is nevertheless scattered across mycorrhizal physiology, soil microbial ecology, viticultural agronomy and oenology literatures, and is rarely synthesized within a single framework relevant to applied vineyard management.

Archival copy of the print article in Journal of Islamic Studies, Prince of Songkla University, Vol. 3 No. 1 (April–September 2005), pp. 190–208. The PDF was exported from the journal's OJ…

Archival copy of the print article in Journal of Islamic Studies, Prince of Songkla University, Vol. 3 No. 1 (April–September 2005), pp. 190–208. The PDF was exported from the journal's OJS editorial archive; the issue is not yet publicly released on OJS.

AbstractRehabilitating patients who are fully edentulous can be extremely difficult due to residual ridge resorption, a chronic, persistent, and irreversible process. Due to decreased denturebear…

AbstractRehabilitating patients who are fully edentulous can be extremely difficult due to residual ridge resorption, a chronic, persistent, and irreversible process. Due to decreased denturebearing area, greater tongue activity, and adverse muscle impacts, the mandibular denture is most impacted. For patients with significantly resorbed mandibular ridges, conventional complete dentures frequently fall short in terms of stability and retention, which impairs speech, mastication, and patient satisfaction. The neutral zone technique is a physiological method that determines the ideal location of denture teeth and polished surfaces by balancing the outward forces of the tongue with the inward forces of the lips and cheeks. This case study details the use of the neutral zone approach for prosthetic rehabilitation of a 70-year-old female patient whowas entirely edentulous and had a severely resorbed mandibular ridge. Teeth were arranged within the recorded zone of muscular balance after the neutral zone was functionally recorded using low-fusing impression compound. The final prosthesis demonstrated improved patient comfort, stability, retention, and masticatory efficiency. For difficult edentulous individuals with atrophic mandibular ridges, the neutral zone approach is still a dependable, affordable, and successful treatment option.

Archival copy of the print article in Journal of Islamic Studies, Prince of Songkla University, Vol. 3 No. 1 (April–September 2005), pp. 176–189. Original title: Manhaj Pembelajaran Bahasa…

Archival copy of the print article in Journal of Islamic Studies, Prince of Songkla University, Vol. 3 No. 1 (April–September 2005), pp. 176–189. Original title: Manhaj Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab. The PDF was exported from the journal's OJS editorial archive; the issue is not yet publicly released on OJS.

Mazkur tezisda O‘zbekiston Respublikasida 2021–2025-yillarda kechgan ijtimoiy tabaqalanish jarayonlarining asosiy tendensiyalari rasmiy statistika ma’lumotlari va xalqaro tashkilotla…

Mazkur tezisda O‘zbekiston Respublikasida 2021–2025-yillarda kechgan ijtimoiy tabaqalanish jarayonlarining asosiy tendensiyalari rasmiy statistika ma’lumotlari va xalqaro tashkilotlarning tahliliy hisobotlari asosida tahlil qilingan. Kambag‘allik darajasi, o‘rta qatlam ulushi, daromadlar tengsizligi va hududiy tafovutlar dinamikasi ko‘rib chiqilib, ijtimoiy tuzilmadagi o‘zgarishlarni tashhislash va prognozlashning metodologik masalalari yoritilgan.