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This deposit contains the Supplementary Material, numerical data and Python code accompanying the manuscript "Self-consistent electron-distribution effects on near-critical collisional laser absorptio…

This deposit contains the Supplementary Material, numerical data and Python code accompanying the manuscript "Self-consistent electron-distribution effects on near-critical collisional laser absorption: a multi-harmonic dielectric theory for arbitrary isotropic distributions" by M. Al-Ali, A. A. Jaradat, Q. Samara, A. M. Ababneh and A. Al-Khateeb (Yarmouk University). It includes the Supplementary Material (PDF and LaTeX source), all figure PDFs, the scripts that reproduce every figure and table of the manuscript and the Supplementary Material, validation suites and numerical error budgets, and the machine-readable outputs (.dat, .csv, .json). A single command, python3 run_all.py, regenerates all results. See README.md inside the ZIP for the recommended validation sequence, the software environment and the license terms (text and figures CC-BY-4.0, code MIT). Changes from version v4: New scripts self_consistent_heights.py and fig_selfconsistent.py compute the self-consistent trajectory M(v_osc/v_th) at three electron densities: peak heights, peak shifts and comparison with the bare Langdon reduction (Fig. 6, Table 4 heights, Table 5 of the manuscript). Files renamed: density_scan_v2 → density_scan, time_resolved_FINAL → time_resolved, Gv_final_comparison → Gv_comparison, table_VI_boundary_cancellation → boundary_cancellation_table. The collisional-scan outputs no longer carry run-label suffixes. Comments, docstrings and data-file headers follow the figure, table and equation numbering of the revised manuscript. Equations are referred to by their LaTeX labels, e.g. Eq. (master_real). The diagnostic comparison with an earlier sign convention of the time-resolved formula has been removed from time_resolved.py. The Supplementary Material has been revised to match the manuscript. All outputs were regenerated. Results agree with version v4 to the precision quoted in the manuscript. The physics routines are unchanged.

This article is scholarly adopted analytically and deducted in descriptive methodology. The objectives are 1) to study the emergence of Hamas, 2) to study the structure of Hamas and, 3) to investigate…

This article is scholarly adopted analytically and deducted in descriptive methodology. The objectives are 1) to study the emergence of Hamas, 2) to study the structure of Hamas and, 3) to investigate Hamas's ideology. It also tries to explain the ideological shift of Hamas which has been evolving so far. The study found that: 1) Hamas is a movement evolved from the Movement of Ikhwan al-Muslimeen. Both have strong mass bases. They have certain objectives and played a crucial role in campaigning against Israel and claiming the occupied Palestinian territories by Israelis. By comparison, Hamas's anti-State of Israel stance is ideologically and practically more violent since its beginning. 2) Structurally, since Hamas has had long experiences in organizing and fighting against Israel, it has rather complete semi-state mechanisms such as executive, political, economic, information, foreign, and military affairs. On the other hands, it also runs a militant unit of Izzaddin Qassam, Intelligence cell, and Commandos, each with different duties but similar goals, namely liberating all the occupied territories and reinstituting the Islamic way of life in Palestine. In 2006 Palestinian general election, Hamas could win both in West Bank and Gaza Strip areas, thus, forming the coalition government (Palestinian National Authority=PNA). Despite the serious internal conflict that destabilized and divided the shared Governing bodies, Hamas could set up their own Palestinian governing entity in Gaza. This recent political development has led to the better, more complex and more potential changes in the Movement's structure and ideology. And 3) Ideologically, indeed Hamas is not hostile to the Jews due of religion, but because Hamas believed that Israeli Forces have usurped and occupied the Palestinian and Islamic land in Palestine, therefore, any recognition of Israel is considered as betraying Islam. Hamas has also adopted Jihad in fighting against Zionists and Israel.Preservation copy of the original JOIS article. Original issue: Journal of Islamic Studies, Prince of Songkla University; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2017): January - June; 49-64. Original OJS page: article record. The end of the issue period is used as the archival publication date; the original day is not specified.

The objective of this research is to study The Biography of Sheikh Muhammad Bin Ismail al-Daudi al-Fatoni, who was, a renowned Pattanian scholar and expert on Fiqh, and his fiqh book entitled Matla' a…

The objective of this research is to study The Biography of Sheikh Muhammad Bin Ismail al-Daudi al-Fatoni, who was, a renowned Pattanian scholar and expert on Fiqh, and his fiqh book entitled Matla' al-Badrayn, written in Malay language and widely used in learning and teaching until today. In analytically studying this book, the researcher used a documentary research and emphasized on the methods of Sheikh's writing on Fiqh which was unique to the Pattanian scholar in the past until Pattani became the center of Islamic academy in the region of Southeast Asian. This study found that the mentioned Pattanian scholar was an expert in Fiqh, thus playing a major role in propagating Islam through his books on Fiqh which were written in Malay language. As for the Sheikh's method of writing on Fiqh, the researcher has concluded that the Sheikh applied the unique method used by Pattanian scholars in the past. However, some parts of his book contents were summarized and translated into Malay language from other various books. Most of the contents were taken from the book "Fath al-Wahhab" by Sheikh Zakariya al-Ansari, "Hashiyah al-Bajuri" by Sheikh Ibrahim al-Bajuri and "Hashiyah al-Bujairimi" by Sheikh Sulaiman al-Bujairimi and other books respectively. Besides that, the researcher has found other books such as "Subulul Muhtadeen" by Sheikh Muhammad Arshad bin Abdullah Al-Banjari, "Nihayatul Muhtaj" by Imam al-Ramli, "Al-azkar" by Imam al-Nawawi and "Sharh Sohih Muslim" by Imam al-Nawawi.Preservation copy of the original JOIS article. Original issue: Journal of Islamic Studies, Prince of Songkla University; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2017): January - June; 35-48. Original OJS page: article record. The end of the issue period is used as the archival publication date; the original day is not specified.

This qualitative research article aims; 1) to study the problem of Arabic interpreters for medical tourism in Thailand, 2) to study the development of quality of Arabic interpreters for medical touris…

This qualitative research article aims; 1) to study the problem of Arabic interpreters for medical tourism in Thailand, 2) to study the development of quality of Arabic interpreters for medical tourism in Thailand. The sample consisted of 9 Arabic interpreters plus a chief interpreter and 2 physicians from 3 private hospitals in Bangkok, totaling 12 persons. The research instrument is semi-structured in-depth interview. The research found Arabic interpreters for medical tourism face 2 significant challenges: first, they are unable to understand Arabic dialects and medical terminologies and are unfamiliar with Arabs' moods; they do not understand standard Arabic and Arab cultures well. They also have minor problems in how to cooperate with other parties, are unable to work hard, are sometimes impolite, how they choose problems solving methods and translations, and they involve relatives in Arabic dialects interpretation in their job. Second. interpreters development obstacles for medical tourism which includes compulsory learning more Arabic dialects, standard Arabic, English and Thai, medical terminologies, being equipped with more medical information, computer skills, management and marketing, and finally, coping mechanism and patience with patients and colleague habits, courage, responsibility, hard work, appropriate personality and experience before the commencement of their professional work.Preservation copy of the original JOIS article. Original issue: Journal of Islamic Studies, Prince of Songkla University; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2017): January - June; 18-34. Original OJS page: article record. The end of the issue period is used as the archival publication date; the original day is not specified.

Work cannot be successful and beneficial to others unless those involved in it uphold work ethics. From Islamic point of view, quality of work has direct link to work ethics which is derived from Qur'…

Work cannot be successful and beneficial to others unless those involved in it uphold work ethics. From Islamic point of view, quality of work has direct link to work ethics which is derived from Qur'an and Sunnah of the Prophet (Peace be upon him). Indeed, work is part of worship (Ibadah) to Allah. However, there are handful numbers of researches examining the concept of Islamic work ethics (IWE) as well as its implications. This is because most works are done within western context. A systematic review of the present study reveals multi-dimensional concept of IWE which centered on religious values apart from its various uses. Related works on IWE were collected from online database and analysed by using matric table with reported frequencies. Suggestions were proposed for further construction of conceptual framework in the future.Preservation copy of the original JOIS article. Original issue: Journal of Islamic Studies, Prince of Songkla University; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2017): January - June; 1-17. Original OJS page: article record. The end of the issue period is used as the archival publication date; the original day is not specified.

This dataset contains the source code and processed model inputs supporting the study “Rainfall-Driven Mobilization of Finite Sediment Storage and Two-Phase Debris-Flow Dynamics at Chalk Cliffs.…

This dataset contains the source code and processed model inputs supporting the study “Rainfall-Driven Mobilization of Finite Sediment Storage and Two-Phase Debris-Flow Dynamics at Chalk Cliffs.” The model links rainfall, infiltration, surface-water routing, sediment activation, and subsequent solid–liquid two-phase motion. Sediment activation depends on deposit instability and local surface-water availability. Activated sediment is progressively released from a finite prescribed inventory, with grains and pore water transferred to the moving phases under a saturated-release assumption. Subsequent motion accounts for terrain effects, interphase momentum exchange, liquid-phase Manning resistance, and solid-phase basal friction.The files include the C++ source code, model parameters, processed elevation and parameter rasters, rainfall forcing, and compilation and execution instructions. The supplied configuration represents the 4 July 2014 Chalk Cliffs event in Colorado, USA, using a 5 m grid and a simulation duration of 2000 s. This deposit contains simulation code and processed inputs; raw field observations and full simulation outputs are not included.

يهدف البحث إلى: الوقوف على مفهوم المستشرقين وعلاقتهم بعلم السنة ودراساتهم حولها، والتعرف على تدوين السنة في عصر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، مع بيان شبهة المستشرقين حول تأخر تدوين السنة، والرد عليها. وقد…

يهدف البحث إلى: الوقوف على مفهوم المستشرقين وعلاقتهم بعلم السنة ودراساتهم حولها، والتعرف على تدوين السنة في عصر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، مع بيان شبهة المستشرقين حول تأخر تدوين السنة، والرد عليها. وقد خرج الباحث على ضوء البحث أن دراسات المستشرقين حول السنة أخذت في الغالب الطابع السلبي، وأن شبهتهم حول تأخر تدوين السنة باطلة.Preservation copy of the original JOIS article. Original issue: Journal of Islamic Studies, Prince of Songkla University; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2016): July - December; 107-118. Original OJS page: article record. The end of the issue period is used as the archival publication date; the original day is not specified.

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان مفهوم نفقة الزوجة في قانون الأحوال الشخصية الأردني لسنة 2010 والقانون المدني والتجاري التايلاندي، مع المقارنة بينهما. اعتمد الباحث في كتابة البحث على المنهج الاستقرائي والمقا…

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان مفهوم نفقة الزوجة في قانون الأحوال الشخصية الأردني لسنة 2010 والقانون المدني والتجاري التايلاندي، مع المقارنة بينهما. اعتمد الباحث في كتابة البحث على المنهج الاستقرائي والمقارن. وتوصل الباحث في دراسته إلى أن قانون الأحوال الشخصية الأردني أكرم المرأة ومنحها كل الامتيازات، ومن أهمها امتياز النفقة إعفافاً للمرأة وإكراما لها، وحماية لها من مخاطر الاستضعاف وجاء القانون المدني والتجاري التايلاندي ليؤصل ذلك ويعمل به.Preservation copy of the original JOIS article. Original issue: Journal of Islamic Studies, Prince of Songkla University; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2016): July - December; 95-106. Original OJS page: article record. The end of the issue period is used as the archival publication date; the original day is not specified.

The revolutionary events of January and February 2011, in Egypt, opened the door for democratization in Egypt. The new phase were not only in Egypt but also in the whole Arab World whereby it has been…

The revolutionary events of January and February 2011, in Egypt, opened the door for democratization in Egypt. The new phase were not only in Egypt but also in the whole Arab World whereby it has been characterized by new waves of democratization in Middle Eastern politics. In this regard, the purpose of this article examined the relationship between Islam and democracy and the impact of Islamic political activism on democratization behind the political liberalization process in Egypt. In this analysis, The Arab Spring created an opportunity for the Islamists to participate in politics openly. The Muslim Brotherhood used this opening approach power. But, the monarchies will resist the revolution affecting them by trying to confine the problem to other countries. However, as events in Egypt remained immune to the effects of the Arab spring. The sooner the ruling elites understand this, the more peaceful and controlled the democratic transition will be.Preservation copy of the original JOIS article. Original issue: Journal of Islamic Studies, Prince of Songkla University; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2016): July - December; 87-94. Original OJS page: article record. The end of the issue period is used as the archival publication date; the original day is not specified.

This study examined the effects of video documentary presentations on students' knowledge and attitude in social study, religion and culture subject under the unit of Islamic history (al-Tarikh), titl…

This study examined the effects of video documentary presentations on students' knowledge and attitude in social study, religion and culture subject under the unit of Islamic history (al-Tarikh), titled "History of Prophet Muhammad Salla Llahu ʿAlay-hi Wa-sallam" of the first secondary grade students. The classroom action research was employed to enhance knowledge of the subject matter and positive attitude toward Islamic history class by applying video documentary media. One of the classes of Khuan Don Wittaya secondary school in Satun province, south of Thailand was purposively selected to be research participants consisting of 28 students. Students' knowledge indicated by their learning achievement was assessed through a multiple choice test, while their attitude toward Islamic history class was examined by a questionnaire survey. The results of paired samples t-test showed that the score of pre-test (x̅ = 6.29 and S.D = 0.93) and post-test (x̅ = 8.32 and S.D = 0.94) were statistically significant different at 0.50. This implies that the students' learning achievement in Islamic history class has improved significantly after using video documentary presentations. Students' attitude was also reported to have favorable attitude toward Islamic history class (x̅ = 4.02 and S.D = 0.82).Preservation copy of the original JOIS article. Original issue: Journal of Islamic Studies, Prince of Songkla University; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2016): July - December; 78-86. Original OJS page: article record. The end of the issue period is used as the archival publication date; the original day is not specified.