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Comment on a PREreview of "Mycobacterial Lipoarabinomannan: Major Trail of Immune Evasion and Drug resistance in host"
October, 2026 • Other
Prof ( Dr) Hridayesh Prakash, FRSB
This Zenodo record is a permanently preserved version of a comment on a PREreview. You can view the complete PREreview and comments at https://prereview.org/reviews/23181910.
Thanks a lot for providi…
This Zenodo record is a permanently preserved version of a comment on a PREreview. You can view the complete PREreview and comments at https://prereview.org/reviews/23181910.
Thanks a lot for providing your critique on the new concept which we are now working on.
Since this is non peer reviewed version so these issues may arise here. we are under submission of this in regular journal where this is being revised critically .
We beleive that revision covers all of your points as well . We can upload 2nd version also which is devoid of these issues but would wait until we get acceptance from other journal
thanks
Prakash
Competing interests
The author of this comment declares that they have no competing interests.
Palfree Squares in a Two-Parameter Family of Near-Repdigits
October, 2026 • Preprint
Su, Lien-Hung
For integers \(1 \le d \le 9\), \(0 \le e \le 9\), and \(n \ge 1\), let\[N_{d,e}(n)=d\frac{10^n-1}{9}+(e-d).\]For \(n \ge 2\), this is the decimal integer consisting of \(n-1\) copies of \(d\) followe…
For integers \(1 \le d \le 9\), \(0 \le e \le 9\), and \(n \ge 1\), let\[N_{d,e}(n)=d\frac{10^n-1}{9}+(e-d).\]For \(n \ge 2\), this is the decimal integer consisting of \(n-1\) copies of \(d\) followed by \(e\). We classify exactly when \(N_{d,e}(n)^2\) is palfree, meaning that its decimal representation contains no contiguous palindromic factor of length at least two. The proof uses an exact base-\(10^9\) decomposition in which the variable part consists of two repeated block bands. A local criterion reduces palfreeness to the exclusion of factors of the forms \(aa\) and \(aba\), and a repeated-block lemma shows that the infinite part stabilizes in every residue class modulo \(9\). The remaining finite certificate is checked by exact integer arithmetic. For each of the \(90\) parameter pairs \((d,e)\) there is a set \(\mathcal R_{d,e} \subseteq \{0,\ldots,8\}\) such that, for every \(n \ge 4\), the square is palfree if and only if \(n \bmod 9 \in \mathcal R_{d,e}\). Exactly \(37\) parameter pairs yield infinitely many palfree squares, \(53\) yield only finitely many, and exactly nine pairs yield a palfree square for every \(n \ge 1\). The natural density of successful indices for a fixed pair is \(|\mathcal R_{d,e}|/9\).
Quantum Mechanics of Histories that Turn in Time. Folded Histories in 3+1 Dimensions.
October, 2026 • Journal article
Jacobs, Laurence A., Frank, Alejandro
Quantum mechanics as usually understood requires every history in Feynman's sum to cross each instant of time exactly once, running forward; the direction of time thus enters as a condition on the his…
Quantum mechanics as usually understood requires every history in Feynman's sum to cross each instant of time exactly once, running forward; the direction of time thus enters as a condition on the histories rather than as a consequence of anything observed. In this paper we examine what follows when the condition is withdrawn. A history may turn in time, with an amplitude per unit time fixed by a constant $\Delta$ characteristic of the field, and the forward direction of time is defined, operationally, as the direction in which an experiment's absorbers absorb. From these two postulates, for the electron with its spin in three spatial dimensions, one conservation law follows -the signed pairing between the prepared state and the absorbed state is independent of the intermediate time -and from it the two-time probability rule, weak values, and the rule of Born are derived rather than postulated. The turn lowers the electron's mass and hides behind it exactly: the theory at fixed $\Delta$ is a constant rotation of a two-valued label, carrying the free electron and the electron in any electromagnetic field onto a Dirac electron of mass $\sqrt{m^2-\Delta^2}$, so that no free measurement bounds $\Delta$ and every ordinary intensity is even in it. The turn is exposed only to an instrument that is not in its ground state: a population-inverted screen behind a double slit, dark in the ordinary theory, on which the strand of the electron running against time interferes with itself. The correlations between distant measurements are carried by local histories fixed at both ends, which is not action at a distance. Part~I states the theory and its consequences in physical terms; Part~II proves them.
Project Genesis Part 1: THE TRISKELE BIOWIRE FOR ELECTRIC FENCE RIBBON MANIFESTO A Closed-Loop Framework for Advanced, Piezoelectric Kinetic-Deterrent Substrates
October, 2026 • Other
Seagal, David Michael, Gordon, Geoffrey Bruce
Part I, Part 2 10.5281/zenodo.23207046 The Triskele Biowire Ribbon is a circular, biomimetic alternative to traditional copper and galvanized steel electric fence wires. The architecture utilizes…
Part I, Part 2 10.5281/zenodo.23207046 The Triskele Biowire Ribbon is a circular, biomimetic alternative to traditional copper and galvanized steel electric fence wires. The architecture utilizes a high-tensile structural core synthesized from agricultural byproducts—specifically micro-fibrillated sugarcane bagasse cellulose and a hydrophobic, tannic-acid cross-linked milk-casein protein matrix. This organic backbone is structurally reinforced with amorphous nanosilica derived from sugarcane bagasse ash and rendered flame-retardant via integrated ammonium phosphate.
Electrically, the ribbon drops traditional low-frequency high-joule shock pulses in favor of high-frequency, capacitive microsecond high-voltage bursts that eliminate thermal dissipation and prevent internal matrix burnout (pyrolysis). An internal network of Carbon Nanofibers (CNFs) carries the charge along a triple-spiral triskele geometry, maximizing surface area to exploit the electrical skin effect while aerodynamically neutralizing wind stress.
The outermost upper and lower ridges are isolated tracks packed with micro-quartz dust particles suspended in a Z-axis Anisotropic Conductive Epoxy (ACE). When an animal impacts the ribbon, mechanical compression triggers a native piezoelectric voltage spike that acts as a low-power kinetic switch, instantly awakening a sleeping charge generator to deliver an on-demand deterrent shock. Wind-driven micro-oscillations are similarly harvested to partially recharge the system's batteries.
The entire assembly is wrapped in an outer weather-resistant polymer skin featuring a vivid dichromatic multicolored swirl of fluorescent lime-yellow, deep royal blue, and stark white bands—colors explicitly optimized for the red-green colorblind, rod-dense visual mechanics of livestock like cows and sheep.
To maximize durability, high-friction junctions are shielded with a glass-hard, non-conductive yttria-stabilized zirconia nano-ceramic UV coating at the fence posts. Minor field wear is mitigated using an aerosolized bio-polymer maintenance spray infused with CNFs that flash-cures under natural sunlight, extending the ribbon's operational field life to 10–15 years. Once spraying ceases, the ribbon undergoes systematic, zero-waste environmental biodegradation: the core and nerves break down into clean soil carbon and humus, while the quartz track weathers into monosilicic acid, acting as a high-grade silica fertilizer that fortifies pasture grass cellular walls, drives photosynthesis, and accelerates drought resilience.
चित्रा मुद्गल की गेंद कहानी में वृद्धों की स्थिति का विवेचनात्मक अध्ययन
August, 2026 • Journal • International Educational Applied Research Journal
सुधा भदौरिया,डाॅ. नीलम सिंह
शोध प्रपत्रचित्रा मुद्गल आधुनिक हिन्दी कथा साहित्य की वरिष्ठ एवं बहुचर्चित लेखिका है। इनकी रचनाओं के केन्द्र में नारी जीवन और मानवीय संवेदनाएँ रही हैं। उनकी रचना कर्म में अनुभव-अनुभूति का सृजनात्मक नु…
शोध प्रपत्रचित्रा मुद्गल आधुनिक हिन्दी कथा साहित्य की वरिष्ठ एवं बहुचर्चित लेखिका है। इनकी रचनाओं के केन्द्र में नारी जीवन और मानवीय संवेदनाएँ रही हैं। उनकी रचना कर्म में अनुभव-अनुभूति का सृजनात्मक नुकीलापन, मर्मभेदी और संवेदनशीलता को जागृत करने में सक्षम है। बदलते समय के साथ साहित्य जगत में कई विमर्शों ने प्रवेश किया जैसे नारी विमर्श, दलित विमर्श, आदिवासी विमर्श, बाल विमर्श, किन्नर विमर्श, किसान विमर्श, विकलांग विमर्श आदि। ये सभी विमर्शों ने एक नवीन चेतना को जागृत किया। वृद्ध विमर्श हिन्दी कथा साहित्य के क्षेत्र में साहित्य लेखन की विषयवस्तु के साथ सामाजिक भावात्मकता एवं संवेदना है, जिसे साहित्यकार अपनी रचनाओं के द्वारा यथार्थ रूप में प्रस्तुत करता है। मुद्गल की गेंद कहानी वृद्ध विमर्श को एक नवीन दृष्टिकोण के साथ समाज के समक्ष प्रस्तुत करने का कार्य करती है। आधुनिक जीवन शैली के कारण पारिवारिक एवं भावनात्मक अलगाव और आपसी प्रेम व्यवहार में आने वाली कमी के साथ अपनी जिम्मेदारियों से मुंह मोड़ते युवाओं के स्वार्थपूर्ण कार्य शैली को लेखिका ने संवेदनशीलता के साथ चित्रित किया है। मुख्य बिन्दु: गेंद, वृद्ध विमर्श, संवेदनाएँ, संवेदनशीलता, अनुभूति
Processed TLS Dataset for Multiscale Geometric Diagnostics of Full-Scale Cylindrical Steel Silos
October, 2026 • Dataset
Maria Makuch, Pelagia Gawronek
This dataset supports the study “Multiscale Geometric Diagnostics of Full-Scale Cylindrical Steel Silos Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning”. The record contains processed, analysis-ready ter…
This dataset supports the study “Multiscale Geometric Diagnostics of Full-Scale Cylindrical Steel Silos Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning”. The record contains processed, analysis-ready terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) data acquired for seven full-scale cylindrical steel silos. The dataset includes section-level XYV data used for geometric-axis and cross-sectional analyses, shell-only point clouds containing three-dimensional coordinates and radial deviations from fitted reference cylinders, derived numerical results in CSV format. The data support three complementary levels of geometric assessment: (1) global geometric-axis trajectory and inclination, (2) harmonic characterization of cross-sectional non-circularity for orders n = 2–8, and (3) full-surface radial-deviation analysis relative to reference cylinders fitted using a two-stage least-squares procedure. One silo, B3, was surveyed in two campaigns (2019 and 2025), enabling multi-epoch comparison of axis geometry, harmonic characteristics, and full-surface radial-deviation fields. The shared point clouds represent processed shell-only datasets after registration, filtering, removal of non-shell structural elements, and spatial subsampling. They are intended to reproduce the analyses reported in the associated manuscript and do not constitute the original raw scanner acquisitions.Radial deviations are expressed in millimetres. Positive values indicate points located outward from the reference cylinder and negative values indicate points located toward the cylinder axis. Quantitative H–θ surface comparisons use measured data only; interpolation of small gaps is used for visualization only and is not included in quantitative statistics.
Raw Text Edition of the Middle English "Floris and Blancheflour" in London, British Library, MS Cotton Vitellius D.iii
October, 2026 • Dataset
Draschner, Moritz, Edlich-Muth, Miriam
A raw text edition of the Middle English Floris and Blancheflour based on manual transcription from images of London, British Library, MS Cotton Vitellius D.iii. This edition does not includ…
A raw text edition of the Middle English Floris and Blancheflour based on manual transcription from images of London, British Library, MS Cotton Vitellius D.iii. This edition does not include any punctuation—except where it indicates textual loss—in order to make a faithful transcription available to the public.
London, British Library, MS Cotton Vitellius D.iiiFloire et BlancheflorDigital EditionsPost-REALM
Bugungi kunda yоsнlarni yоt g'oyаlarga bеrilisнida xarakter aksentuatsiyasining ta'sirining psixologik jixatlari (o'smirlar misolida)
May, 2026 • Journal article
Jurayev, Haydarjon
Annotatsiya: Hozirgi kunda yoshlar orasida yot g’oyalarga berilish holatlari ko`p kuzatilmoqda. Ushbu maqolada yoshlarni yot g’oyalarga berilishining ijtimoiy-psixologik jihatlar…
Annotatsiya: Hozirgi kunda yoshlar orasida yot g’oyalarga berilish holatlari ko`p kuzatilmoqda. Ushbu maqolada yoshlarni yot g’oyalarga berilishining ijtimoiy-psixologik jihatlari ko`rib o‘tiladi, o‘smirlik va ilk o`spirinlik davrida ularning xulq-atvorida jinoyatchilikka moyillik xolatlari kuzatilishi ularning ruhiyatlarda psixopatalagik psixopatyaga moyillik yuzasidan kelib chiqishi xaqida nazariy jixatdan yoritildi.
Аннотация: В настоящее время среди молодежи наблюдается много случаев одержимости чужими идеями.астоящее время среди молодежи наблюдается много случаев одержимости чужими идеями. В данной статье рассматриваются социальнопсихологические аспекты предрасположенности молодежи к чуждым представлениям, теоретически освещается наблюдение В подростковом и раннем подростковом возрасте состояний криминалистической предрасположенности в их поведении в связии.
Abstract: Currently, there are many cases of obsession with other people's ideas among young people.Currently, there are many cases of obsession with other people's ideas among young people. This article examines the socio-psychological aspects of youth's predisposition to alien beliefs, and theoretically highlights the observation of criminalistic predisposition in their behavior during adolescence and early adolescence.
Kalit so'zlari: Xarakter, psixopatalogiya, psixopatiya, emansipatsiya, emotsional affect, deviant xulq, shizoit tip, demonstratriv tip, shaxslararo munosabatlarda namoyon bo'ladigan salbiy xulq atvor tiplari, bioxiverizm , emotsional xissiy va patalagik affect xolatlari, o'smirlarda krizis davrlari.Ключевые слова: Характер, психопатология, психопатия, эмансипация, эмоциональный аффект, девиантное поведение, шизоидный тип, демонстративный тип, негативные типы поведения , проявляющиеся в межличностных отношениях, биохиверизм, эмоционально-эмоциональные и паталагические аффективные состояния, кризисные периоды у подростков.Keywords: Character, psychopathology, psychopathy, emancipation, emotional affect, deviant behavior, schizoid type, demonstrative type, negative behaviors manifested in interpersonal relationships, biochiverism, emotional-emotional and patalagic affective states, crisis periods in adolescents
Bu çalışmada tarih eğitiminin modern Türkiye’deki serüveni üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışma; müfredat (öğretim programı), ders kitapları ve konuya ilişkin yap…
Bu çalışmada tarih eğitiminin modern Türkiye’deki serüveni üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışma; müfredat (öğretim programı), ders kitapları ve konuya ilişkin yapılmış akademik yayınlardan hareketle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Türkiye’de tarih eğitiminin II. Meşrutiyet’ten bugüne kadar “iktidar”ın “meşrûiyet” araçlarından biri olarak tanımlandığı görülmüştür.
Bu tanım Türk tarihyazımındaki gibi bir sınıflamayla; II. Meşrutiyet’le başlayan süreçte “İslam-Türk Sentezi”, Cumhuriyetle birlikte “Türk Tarih Tezi”, 1960’lardan sonra “Türk-İslam Sentezi”, 2007’den sonra ise “yeni dönem” başlıkları çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Yüzyıllık süreçte tarih müfredat ve ders kitaplarında çok köklü değişiklikler yaşanmıştır. Bu değişikliklerin; devirlerin siyasî, ekonomik ve kültürel yapılanmalarıyla çok yakından ilgili olduğu söylenebilir. Bunun dışında Türkiye’deki tarih müfredat ve ders kitaplarındaki yapının tarihyazımını, tarihyazımının da Türkiye’deki tarih eğitimini derinden etkilediğini de eklemek gerekir. Türkiye’de 1940’lardan itibaren tarih eğitimi alanında eserler verilmesine rağmen, bu alanın akademik bir disiplin olarak
1990’lardan sonra geliştiği görülmüştür. Bunda Gazi Üniversitesi’ndeki Tarih Eğitimi kürsüsünün ve Tarih Vakfı çevresinin yaptığı organizasyonların büyük katkısı olmuştur. Bu merkezlerin etkisi ile 2005 sonrası müfredat yenileme çalışmaları ve yeni ders kitabı yazım süreçleri çok daha pedagojik olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öğretmen eğitiminde önemli adımlar atılmıştır. Sonuçta bugün
Türkiye’de tarih eğitiminin geçmiş dönemlere göre program, ders kitapları, öğretim metotları açısından çağdaş anlamda dünya standartlarına yönelik bir gelişme içinde olduğu söylenebilir.
tarih eğitimitarih ders kitaplarıtarih müfredatıtarihyazımı
There is an increasing interest in upgrading the EModel, a parametric tool for speech quality estimation, to the wideband and super-wideband contexts. The
Contemporary models of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are largely developed using simulators. In a typical scheme, a flight simulator is dovetailed with a
Undertaking engineering research can be compounding for beginning graduate students and thwarting even for seasoned researchers. With a wealth of academic
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