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Annotatsiya: Bugungi globallashgan davrda o’qitish jarayonida mobil ilovalardan foydalanish muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Ayniqsa, til o’qitish va o’zlashtirishda zamonaviy interaktiv t…

Annotatsiya: Bugungi globallashgan davrda o’qitish jarayonida mobil ilovalardan foydalanish muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Ayniqsa, til o’qitish va o’zlashtirishda zamonaviy interaktiv texnologiyalarning o’rni beqiyos. Raqamli platformalardan foydalanish o’rganuvchilarga tilni mustaqil o’zlashtirishda va undan amaliyotda unumli foydalanishda ancha qulayliklar yaratib beradi. Ushbu tezisda talabalarning ingliz tilida og’zaki nutq koʻnikmasini auditoriyadan tashqarida mustaqil tarzda zamonaviy mobil ilovalar (ELSA Speak, Google Pronunciation, SpeakingPro, Duolingo, HelloTalk) yordamida mustaqil rivojlantirish metodikasi taklif etiladi. M.A.Rasulova o’z tadqiqot ishida uch bosqichli model – diagnostika, individual topshiriqlar va oʻqituvchi nazorati orqali talabaning amaliy mashq yetishmasligi muammosini bartaraf etish yoʻllarini koʻrsatib bergan.

This deposit registers, before observation, what the Federal EcoULL Implementation Pathway predicts and what would show it to be wrong. The pathway is a five-stage design sequence - Diagnose, Prioriti…

This deposit registers, before observation, what the Federal EcoULL Implementation Pathway predicts and what would show it to be wrong. The pathway is a five-stage design sequence - Diagnose, Prioritize, Institutional Design, Pilot, Institutionalize - for building the institutional conditions that an ecology-oriented urban living lab requires. It was derived from the Urban Living Lab Legal Enablement instrument and from two empirical analyses, and it has never been tested. This protocol does not argue that it is correct. It states twelve falsifiable predictions, each with the observation that would falsify it and the date by which it resolves, so that a later assessment can be checked against a dated record rather than against a reconstruction. The design uses two test sets. The primary set is the United States: three metropolitan regions scored under the instrument, and fourteen federal programme streams coded for durability class and evidence-integration level. The out-of-sample set is Istanbul. The pathway was built on United States federal instruments, and Turkiye has no equivalent of a court-supervised consent order; if the pathway's claims hold only where that instrument exists, they are claims about American administrative law rather than about institutional design, and that distinction cannot be drawn inside a single legal system. In Istanbul the functional equivalent of the consent order is the basin protection plan for the Omerli, Elmali and Alibey catchments: a territorially bounded instrument that binds spatial plans at every scale, assigns implementation to named agencies, carries monitoring duties and specifies its own revision. Two predictions carry the argument. The first holds that no case records substantial epistemic translation without at least one of three instruments present in a formal document: a designated evidence-translation role held by a named office, a revision trigger tied to a stated monitoring threshold, or a data-sharing agreement routing monitoring findings to a named planning decision-maker. The second holds that any new instrument moving a case to substantial epistemic translation will be accompanied by a documented concentrated avoidable cost, and that no case will acquire it on the basis of technical assistance or voluntary adoption alone. That second prediction discriminates between three accounts of the observed absence that present evidence cannot separate. A third prediction resolves early and in the legal system the pathway was not built for. The implementation tables of the Omerli and Alibey basin protection plans schedule revision studies for 2027 and assign them to ISKI, so the observation window is fixed independently of this protocol. The prediction is that those revisions will not introduce a provision tying plan revision to monitoring findings, and that revision will remain calendar-scheduled. The protocol states plainly which of its predictions are cheap. Six of the twelve assert that something will not happen where the base rate of it happening is close to zero, and they are registered because a change would be informative, not because their holding would be evidence for the pathway. It also states the confound that bears on the discriminating prediction: an observation window in which nothing changes anywhere is consistent with political resistance and equally consistent with a window that is simply too short, and this protocol commits in advance to not reporting that outcome as though it settled the question. Files: FEIP_Registered_Predictions_v1.docx, the protocol; feip_predictions_register.csv, the twelve predictions in machine-readable form with falsifiers, test sets, resolution dates and a note on the base rate and weight of each. Scoring follows the ULE codebook and scoring protocol at its concept DOI, which resolves to the current version. The register is not revised after deposit; where a prediction proves ambiguous, a new version is deposited stating what changed, and the original remains citable at its own version DOI.

Ойбек Алишер Навоийнинг “Лайли ва Мажнуи” достонини мазмуни ва унда ифодаланган бадиий фикрга эътибор каратар экан, достой сюжети генезисини кадимги Бобил, араб ва форс адабиётлари би…

Ойбек Алишер Навоийнинг “Лайли ва Мажнуи” достонини мазмуни ва унда ифодаланган бадиий фикрга эътибор каратар экан, достой сюжети генезисини кадимги Бобил, араб ва форс адабиётлари билан богяайди. Навоийнинг бахтсиз севги достонини "йиглай-йиглай тугатдим!" деган эътирофига таянган Ойбек бу асарнинг гузал ифода тарзи, ижтимоий-тарбиявий фикр-кдрашларга бойлиги, ижодкор калб призмаси оркал и кечинилганлигини алохида таъкидлайди.

This article develops and forecasts a set of production and economic mechanisms for restoring profitability in a capital-intensive railway operator and quantifies the relationship between asset condit…

This article develops and forecasts a set of production and economic mechanisms for restoring profitability in a capital-intensive railway operator and quantifies the relationship between asset condition and financial performance through regression analysis. The purpose of the study is to translate a general feedbackcontrol concept of enterprise stability into four operational mechanisms—resource-saving, cost and prime-cost management, production-capacity utilisation, and labour and technology—and to examine, using a two-factor regression model, whether asset depreciation and electrification jointly explain a substantial share of the variation in profitability. The study combines an analytical decomposition of unit-cost drivers with ordinary least squares (OLS) regression of profitability on the depreciation ratio and electrification ratio, followed by scenario-based forecasting. The results indicate that the two factors jointly explain approximately three-fifths of the historical variation in profitability. The scenario analysis further suggests that a continuation of the current pace of asset ageing could result in negative profitability within three years, whereas an asset-renewal-led scenario could increase profitability to a double-digit level over the same period. In addition, the combined production and economic mechanisms are estimated to reduce unit costs by approximately 7–8%. The findings provide railway management with a quantified, factor-based rationale for strengthening asset renewal and electrification while implementing targeted measures to improve cost efficiency.

Мумтоз адабиётимиз, хусусан, Алишер Навоий ижодининг чунг тадкикотчиси, академик шоир Ойбек классик адабиётимиз улмас обидаларини ташкил этувчи Навоий гайрат-шижоаги, кудрат-махоратининг бекиСс намуна…

Мумтоз адабиётимиз, хусусан, Алишер Навоий ижодининг чунг тадкикотчиси, академик шоир Ойбек классик адабиётимиз улмас обидаларини ташкил этувчи Навоий гайрат-шижоаги, кудрат-махоратининг бекиСс намунаси булган “Хамса"ни: "Узбек адабиётининг ва бутун туркий халцлар адабиётининг муаззам шох, асари", деб бахолайди. Зотан, Навоий “ХамссРси бадиий киммати жихатидан туркий халклар адабиётидаги уз шериклари билан буйлаша оладиган куркам асардир. 

The word “Brahma” means “Noble.” This word, if properly pronounced in Pāḷi, should be pronounced: “Birahma.” In Burmese, it is spoken with a vocal sound as “B…

The word “Brahma” means “Noble.” This word, if properly pronounced in Pāḷi, should be pronounced: “Birahma.” In Burmese, it is spoken with a vocal sound as “Braḥma.” The word “vihāra” conveys the meaning of “dwelling,” “abiding,” or “living.” Hence “Brahma-vihāra” conveys the meaning of “Noble Living,” or “Living in the exercise of good-will.” When analysed, the expression “Brahma-vihāra” includes loving-kindness (mettā), compassion (karuṇā), sympathetic joy (muditā), or rejoicing in the happiness or prosperity of others, and equanimity (upekkhā), or indifference to pain and pleasure. These are the four kinds of Braḥama-vihāra. In the Mahāgovinda Sutta, it is referred to as “Brahmacariya.” Therefore, Brahma-vihāra Bhāvanā means chastity or living the holy life. Therefore, this can also be called Brahmacāra Dhamma from now on. In the Abhidhamma, the Brahma-vihāra Dhamma is referred to as illimitable (appamaññā), a term meaning “infinite” or “boundless.” It is called “illimitable” because, when developing loving-kindness, it should be practised with unlimited friendliness towards all living beings.

This repository contains the NIS code files used in the manuscript "Repeated exposure to viral and bacterial danger signals in Parkin deficient mice induces inflammation but fails to trigger park…

This repository contains the NIS code files used in the manuscript "Repeated exposure to viral and bacterial danger signals in Parkin deficient mice induces inflammation but fails to trigger parkinsonism"

Zanonimizowane wyniki badania ankietowego online PPGIS, które zostało przeprowadzone wśród mieszkańców aglomeracji warszawskiej na niereprezentatywnej próbie. Badanie przep…

Zanonimizowane wyniki badania ankietowego online PPGIS, które zostało przeprowadzone wśród mieszkańców aglomeracji warszawskiej na niereprezentatywnej próbie. Badanie przeprowadzono online przy wykorzystaniu oprogramowania Maptionnaire. Baza zawiera wszystkie kompletne oraz niekompletne odpowiedzei.

The `structsolve` module provides structural analysis solvers based on SciPy sparse matrices, tailored for semi-analytical models, such as the Ritz models of plates and shells. Usually, this module is…

The `structsolve` module provides structural analysis solvers based on SciPy sparse matrices, tailored for semi-analytical models, such as the Ritz models of plates and shells. Usually, this module is used for: * Linear static analyses * Linear buckling analyses * Frequency analyses * Non-linear static analyses, using the Newton-Raphson method or the arc-length methods of Riks and Crisfield