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This repository provides the simulation data underlying all figures presented in the publication “Catalyst-Driven Pathways to Novel Reactors for Green Ammonia Synthesis” and its correspond…

This repository provides the simulation data underlying all figures presented in the publication “Catalyst-Driven Pathways to Novel Reactors for Green Ammonia Synthesis” and its corresponding ESI. The data were generated using the dynamic 2D pseudo-homogeneous reactor model for the EDCR and AICR configuration, as described in the publication. All files are named according to the corresponding figure numbers to facilitate navigation. Acknwoledment This publication was created as part of the research program “Transforming the Energy System Lower Saxony” (TEN.efzn) at the Energy Research Center of Lower Saxony (efzn). Grant Number: 11-76251-2884/2024 (ZN4464). Funded by zukunft.niedersachsen, the joint science funding program of the Lower Saxony Ministry of Science and Culture and the Volkswagen Foundation.

Mock binary file format and input/output

WikiMuSA: Wikidata-based Multimodal Semantic data for Art WikiMuSA is a multimodal benchmark designed for Multimodal Entity Linking (MEL) and knowledge discovery in the cultural heritage domain. It se…

WikiMuSA: Wikidata-based Multimodal Semantic data for Art WikiMuSA is a multimodal benchmark designed for Multimodal Entity Linking (MEL) and knowledge discovery in the cultural heritage domain. It serves as the official evaluation dataset introduced in the paper: "KARAMEL: Knowledge-Aware Ranking for Multimodal Entity Linking in the Arts via Heterogeneous Graphs" Key Features Explicit & Implicit Mentions: Artworks often depict entities (e.g., architectural ruins, allegories, mythological figures) that are not explicitly named in accompanying text descriptions. Multimodal Alignment: Combines visual depictions (digitized images), natural language descriptions (Wikipedia summaries), and structured knowledge graph connectivity. Heterogeneous Knowledge Graph: Includes a curated Wikidata subgraph containing artistic properties (artist, genre, movement, location) as well as entity-to-entity ontological relationships (e.g., instance of, subclass of, part of, relative, occupation). Multilingual Origin: Derived from multilingual Wikipedia articles translated via NLLB-200 (3.3B) and condensed into visual depiction summaries using LLaMA 3 (8B). Dataset Statistics Unique Artworks: 13,482 Candidate Universe (Depicted Entities): 12,177 Modalities: Vision (RGB Images, 224×224), Text (English summaries), Context (Heterogeneous Knowledge Graph) Splits: 80% Train / 10% Validation / 10% Test (artwork-level disjoint splits to prevent graph leakage) Mention Format: Full article summaries without predefined mention tags/boundaries Archive Contents wikimusa/ ├── annotations.zip │ └── annotations/ │ └── dataset/ │ └── final_annotations/ │ ├── imgs_list.txt # List of associated artwork and entity image files │ └── llama3/ │ ├── train.json # Training split annotations (mention text, targets, metadata) │ ├── val.json # Validation split annotations │ └── test.json # Test split annotations └── graph.zip └── graph/ ├── entities # Node identifiers and types (Artwork, Depicted Object, Class, etc.) ├── links # Typed directed relational edges (depicts, subclass_of, etc.) └── entity_properties.json # Pre-extracted node representations / embeddings Benchmark Comparison Dataset Domain Mentions Entities Mention Type Context Graph Wikidata-MEL General 22,136 17,391 Explicit No MELArt Art 1,616 53,901 Explicit No WikiMuSA (Ours) Art 13,482 12,177 Explicit & Implicit Yes Contact: Raffaele Scaringi (raffaele.scaringi@uniba.it), Department of Computer Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro[cite: 1].

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The framework’s table of affective states was derived for minds, but none of its axes mentions a mind. It has three axes:• where two readers sit on their phase relation (locked in phase, lo…

The framework’s table of affective states was derived for minds, but none of its axes mentions a mind. It has three axes:• where two readers sit on their phase relation (locked in phase, locked out of phase, off-zero, uncoupled);• the status of the referent (rendering, recorded but not rendering, not in the record);• the operation involved (a gate or a write).Any two coupled readers occupy its cells. This manuscript reads the table, together with the dials of the companion map of disorders, as a portable table of coupling states, and maps it onto the following domains:• chemistry• markets• nations• computing and machine learning• immunology• the physics of disordered materials• medicine• law• ritual• ecology• skilled performanceMost placements rename. A set of them carry a consequence that the receiving field had already reached by its own route, and those are reported as convergences. There are six:1. The split between fear and anxiety (referent present or absent) recurs as Knight’s split between risk and uncertainty, as the machine-learning split between aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty, as the division of pain into nociceptive and nociplastic, and as the legal chilling effect. In each case information resolves one side and supplying the referent is the only thing that converts the other.2. The framework’s statement that a law is a closed window, and can be reopened only where the least depends on it, is how precedent is treated in doctrine, how trained networks settle and are adapted, and how stress returns an older layer of learning. A refinement, that closure is relative to the rate of reading, is Reiner’s Deborah number.3. Gating and writing are distinguished independently by placebo research (expectation against conditioning), by language-model training, by law and by religious practice. In placebo research the difference in reach is measured: a gate reaches only what is read.4. A missing source tag fails in two directions. In language models these are prompt injection and hallucination; in objects, forgery against authenticity.5. Frustration, the emotion, is odd parity. An odd cycle of anti-phase locks cannot be satisfied, which is the frustrated plaquette of magnetism and the unbalanced triad of social psychology. The framework’s lattice decides where it can occur.6. Skilled performance lays out the record’s layers at both ends and a third. Choking is the newest layer reading the running groove. Panic is the overlay dropped to the oldest layer. Freezing is no operation. The yips reproduce the split between the pipeline and the reader that divides neuropathic from nociplastic pain.Prior art, the rows that only rename, and predictions are given. The foundational architecture, geometric intuitions, and motivating philosophy of this framework originated independently with the author prior to and separate from any AI involvement. Subsequent mathematical derivation, connection to established physics literature, computational verification, and error-checking were conducted through extended technical work with AI systems (Anthropic’s Claude and Google’s Gemini). The author directed this process, evaluated and selected among proposed derivations, and takes full responsibility for the accuracy and originality of the final work.

Annotatsiya. Ushbu maqolada yirik panelli binolarda aktiv seysmik himoya tizimlarini qo‘llashning nazariy va amaliy jihatlari tahlil qilinadi. Binolarning zilzila ta’siridagi dinamik xusus…

Annotatsiya. Ushbu maqolada yirik panelli binolarda aktiv seysmik himoya tizimlarini qo‘llashning nazariy va amaliy jihatlari tahlil qilinadi. Binolarning zilzila ta’siridagi dinamik xususiyatlari, konstruktiv elementlarda yuzaga keladigan inertsiya kuchlari va tebranishlarni kamaytirish imkoniyatlari o‘rganiladi. Aktiv seysmik himoya tizimlarining ishlash prinsipi, boshqaruv mexanizmlari hamda konstruksiyaning seysmik barqarorligini oshirishdagi ahamiyati yoritiladi. Shuningdek, sirpanish poydevorlari, ishqalanishli izolyatorlar va boshqa seysmik himoya vositalaridan foydalanish imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari yirik panelli binolarning zilzilabardoshligini oshirish, konstruktiv shikastlanishlarni kamaytirish va foydalanish xavfsizligini ta’minlashga qaratilgan amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqish uchun asos bo‘lib xizmat qiladi.

Ushbu maqolada lignin va uning modifikatsiyalangan hosilalarini metall korroziyasiga  qarshi ekologik ingibitor sifatida qo‘llashning zamonaviy ilmiy asoslari tahlil qilindi.  Ligninni…

Ushbu maqolada lignin va uning modifikatsiyalangan hosilalarini metall korroziyasiga  qarshi ekologik ingibitor sifatida qo‘llashning zamonaviy ilmiy asoslari tahlil qilindi.  Ligninning kraft, soda va lignosulfonat shakllari, shuningdek kationik va akril funksional  guruhlar bilan modifikatsiyalangan hosilalarining uglerodli va yumshoq po‘lat sirtiga  adsorbsiyasi, elektrokimyoviy xatti-harakati va himoya qatlam hosil qilishi ko‘rib  chiqildi. Nashr etilgan ma’lumotlarda kraft lignin 3,5% NaCl muhitida pH 6 da 95%, soda  lignin  97% gacha ingibirlash samaradorligini ko‘rsatgan

(1) User training / analysis / hood profile: README.txt ipynb files 00 – 03 all hoods' data: 2023_11 and 2023_05 csv files (anonymized) savings evaluation plus user training typical fume hood p…

(1) User training / analysis / hood profile: README.txt ipynb files 00 – 03 all hoods' data: 2023_11 and 2023_05 csv files (anonymized) savings evaluation plus user training typical fume hood profile.xlsx (2) Night setback savings evaluation cases 1-3 (3) Ventilation reduction during operating hours: savings_evaluation_operating_hours calculation extending night setback hours: savings_evaluation_operating_hours survey survey_ventilation_German_institutions

Background: Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions (NDBI) for children with ASD involve training caregivers to modify their own behavior to naturally implement techniques throug…

Background: Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions (NDBI) for children with ASD involve training caregivers to modify their own behavior to naturally implement techniques throughout daily life, ultimately promoting positive change in the child. Addressing the critical role of caregiver behavior, the study was conducted to develop and validate the EDITT-CBRS (Educating caregivers on Direct and Interactive Teaching Techniques- Caregiver Behavior Rating Scale) to effectively measure caregiver behavior during intervention.Methods : Development of EDITT-CBRS as a mixed-method scale. Section-I: Likert scale comprising 6 main criteria and 22 sub-criteria (rating section), section-II: open-ended sections (observations). Validation process involved: content validation by a 10-member expert focus group;Construct validation using 10-minute free-play videos of 35 caregiver-child dyads;Inter-rater reliability assessed between two coders (one being 100% blinded to sample history and therapy, other being 66%) andConcurrent validation using Mahoney Maternal Behavior Rating Scale. Results : EDITT-CBRS demonstrated strong psychometric properties. Content validity indices were high—0.93 for criteria and 0.95 for sub-criteria. Internal consistency, construct validity and reliability was robust (Cronbach’s α = 0.879, p < 0.001; CITC range r = 0.312 – 0.702; MIC = 0.245). Inter-rater reliability was

Indian businesses increasingly hold value in patents, trademarks, copyright, designs, software, trade secrets, and associated licensing streams rather than in land or machinery. Yet intellectual prope…

Indian businesses increasingly hold value in patents, trademarks, copyright, designs, software, trade secrets, and associated licensing streams rather than in land or machinery. Yet intellectual property (IP) remains an underused form of loan collateral. Indian scholarship identifies a paradox: existing legislation can accommodate the transfer of IP and the treatment of knowledge capital as an asset, but no integrated regime clearly resolves creation, perfection, priority, valuation, enforcement, licensing, and insolvency. The result is a gap between formal proprietary capacity and practical creditability. This article argues that Indian law should not treat IP collateral as an ordinary pledge of documents or as an unqualified transfer of ownership. It should recognize a functional security interest over defined economic rights, supported by coordinated registry practice, asset-specific perfection rules, standardized valuation, transparent enforcement, and insolvency procedures that preserve going-concern value. The article distinguishes patents, trademarks, copyright, and royalty streams; examines the interaction among the SARFAESI Act, 2002, the Companies Act, 2013, IP legislation, and the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016; and proposes a reform architecture that protects lenders without allowing enforcement to destroy innovation, goodwill, licensee reliance, or authors’ non-economic interests.